The Martha Blakeney Hodges Special Collections &University Archives is pleased to announce the addition of Ennio Bolognini’s
personal papers, photographs, and artifacts to the UNCG Cello Music Collection.
Ennio Bolognini (1893-1979) was an Argentine-born cellist, composer, conductor,
pilot, and professional boxer. Referred by Pablo Casals as “The
greatest cello talent I ever heard in my life,” it is rumored that even
Emmanuel Feuermann stated, “For my money, the world’s greatest cellist is not
Casals, Piatigorsky, or myself, but Bolognini!”
Bolognini began studying cello performance with his father
(Egidio Bolognini), completing his education with José García
at the St. Celicia Conservatory in Buenos Aires. He debuted as a soloist at
twelve years of age, winning the Luigi Rovatti cello (presently in thecollection of the Smithsonian) at an Ibero-American International competition.
Bolognini was awarded an honorary doctorate of music by the University of
Buenos Aires in 1921, and spent two years conducting in Chile before
immigrating to the United States.
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| Caricature of Sammy Davis Jr. on manuscript music in the hand of Ennio Bolognini |
Bolognini moved to the States to serve as the sparring
partner boxer Luis Firpo to prepare Firpo for his match with Jack Dempsey. Bolognini
had been welter-weight champion of South America in the past. In addition to
music and boxing, he was also an avid pilot, co-founding the Civil Air Patrol,
the civilian auxiliary of the United State Air Force during World War II.
Bolognini was responsible for training cadets to fly B-29 bombers. He was known
to be extremely proud of his talent in flying, honored to be a member of the
elite “Quiet Birdmen’ Pilots” organization.
Bolognini served as principal cellist of the Chicago
Symphony Orchestra from 1929 to 1930, when a dispute made him quit the
orchestra. After leaving, he enjoyed a successful career as a soloist in the
night club scene, as well as performing in major music festivals such as Ravinia.
In 1951, he moved to Las Vegas, performing in casino orchestras and founding
the Las Vegas Philharmonic Orchestra in 1963. Within the course of his career,
Bolognini composed seven pieces for cello, six of which are dedicated to noted cellist
Christine Walewska, one of his students.
The Ennio Bolognini Collection is a small, but growing
collection donated by his wife, Dorothy Barber Bolognini. Presently, it
contains a few manuscript musical sketches, caricatures drawn by Bolognini,
articles, concert programs, and photographs relating to his life and career. Ennio
Bolognini is the thirteenth cellist represented within the UNCG
Cello Music Collection. Consisting of the archival music collections of
Luigi Silva, Elizabeth Cowling, Rudolf Matz, Maurice
Eisenberg, János Scholz, Fritz Magg, Bernard
Greenhouse, Laszlo Varga, Lev Aronson, Lubomir Georgiev, Marion
Davies, and Douglas Moore, the Cello Music Collection at The University of
North Carolina at Greensboro constitutes the largest single holding of cello
music-related material worldwide.
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